2025-04-23
악플 (n) ag-peul hate comment (antisocial media)
아흐래 (n) a-heu-rae 9 days, 9th of the month
아직도 헷갈려 (n) a-jig-do hes-gal-ryeo I'm still confused
알 (cl) al small round things (eg egg, roe, pill, tablet)
알아서 (adv) al-a-seo by yourself, idependently, on your ownimplies: figure it out for yourself, handle it yourself알다시피 (adv) al-da-si-pi as you know, as you realise
안식 (n) an-sig rest, repose
앗 (v) as to snatch, claim, deprive
앗아가 (v) as-a-ga to snatch away, take away, deprive
바둑판 (n) ba-dug-pan checkerboard, go board
배신자 (n) bae-sin-ja traitor
발병나 (n) bal-byeong-na be footsore
반영되 (v) ban-yeong-doe to be reflected, taken account of
바라본 (adj) ba-ra-bon looking_towards
바람꽃 (n) ba-ram-ggoc anemone
빨래방 (n) bbal-rae-bang laundromat, laundrette
뻥이야 (excl) bbeong-i-ya Just kidding!
번득이 (v) beon-deug-i to flash, flicker, gleam
브이 (n) beu-i vee (the equivalent of "say cheese" when posing for a photograph)
비행운 (n) bi-haeng-un vapour trail
비인 (n) bi-in empty < 비
빙판길 (n) bing-pan-gil icy path, frozen road
비눗방울 (n) bi-nus-bang-ul soap bubble, canister of soapy liquid used for blowing bubbles
빗소리 (n) bis-so-ri sound of rain falling
본떠서 (adv) bon-ddeo-seo according to
보육원 (n) bo-yug-weon orphanage
부담스럽 (v) bu-dam-seu-reob to feel uncomfortable (about doing st)
불만족 (n) bul-man-jog dissatisfaction, discontent
불만족스럽 (n) bul-man-jog-seu-reob be dissatisfied, discontented
불운 (n) bul-un bad luck, misfortune
분리수거 (n) bun-ri-su-geo waste recycling
부러 (adv) bu-reo on purpose
병환 (n) byeong-hwan sicknesshonorific변태 (n) byeon-tae pervert
차단 (n) ca-dan block, obstruction
차단기 (n) ca-dan-gi circuit-breaker
착함 (n) cag-ham kindness, goodness, gentleness
참네 (excl) cam-ne well, I never! my goodness! are you serious?expresses disbelief, exasperation, or amusement; < 참으로 (cham-euro, truly) and 는 (ne, indicating surprise or emphasis).첨벙 (ideo) ceom-beong splashing, plopping
처넣 (v) ceo-neoh to stuff sb/st into, shove sb/st into
처리하 (v) ceo-ri-ha to handle, treat
치켜뜨 (v) ci-kyeo-ddeu to raise, lift
친구계 (n) cin-gu-gye social media account shared with a group of friends< 친구 계정치유 (n) ci-yu treatment, cure, healing
최선을 다해 (vp) coe-son-eul da-hae doing one's best
촉촉하 (v) cog-cog-ha to be wet, moist, damp
처연하 (v) co-yeon-ha to be sad, sorrowful
축국 (n) cug-gug Korean football
축의금 (n) cug-ui-geum gratuity, congratulatory money, gift of cash
출국하 (v) cul-gug-ha to leave a country, fly out
출력 (n) cul-ryeog output, display
추스르 (v) cu-seu-reu to pull yourself together, keep on keeping on
취득 (n) cwi-deug acquisition
취득하 (v) cwi-deug-ha to acquire
대장경 (n) dae-jang-gyeong Buddhist scriptures
대신 응원하고 있을게요 (n) dae-sin eung-weon-ha-go iss-eul-ge-yo I'll be rooting for you instead
단식 (n) dan-sig singles, fast, fasting
단식하 (v) dan-sig-ha to fast, abstain from food
다신 (n) da-sin again
다신 얽히지 말자 (n) da-sin eolg-hi-ji mal-ja I never want to see you again, let's have no further contact
떠서박물관 (n) ddeo-seo-bag-mul-gwan national museum
뜻글자 (n) ddeus-geul-ja ideogram
똑발 (adv) ddog-bal properly, honestly, truthfully
똑발로 들어요 (adv) ddog-bal-ro deul-eo-yo listen carefully
똑똑히 (adv) ddog-ddog-hi clearly, well enough
또렷하 (v) ddo-ryeos-ha to become clear, gain clarity
더 이상 (adv) deo i-sang no longer, no more, not any longer
덩이 (cl) deong-i cl for round things
데운 (n) de-un heated, warmed up
등산화 (n) deung-san-hwa hiking boots
드리워지 (v) deu-ri-weo-ji to hang over
되새김질하 (v) doe-sae-gim-jil-ha to chew the cud, ruminate
도장공 (n) do-jang-gong painter
도제살이 (n) do-je-sal-i indentures, articles of apprenticeship
도질 토기 (n) do-jil to-gi non-absorbing grey stoneware
돌아눕 (v) dol-a-nub to turn over, turn one's back
동백 (n) dong-baeg camellia
동백꽃 (n) dong-baeg-ggoc camellia blossom
동구 (n) dong-gu entrance area, outskirts
뒤척거리 (v) dwi-ceog-geo-ri to toss and turn, rummage about
어쨌거나 (n) eo-jjaess-geo-na anyway, be that as it may
엄청 (adv) eom-ceong very, a lot
어루만지 (v) eo-ru-man-ji to touch, stroke, caress
어슴프레 (adv) eo-seum-peu-re dimly, faintly
음악상자 (n) eum-ag-sang-ja music box
음미하 (v) eum-mi-ha to savour, enjoy, appreciate
응원하 (v) eung-weon-ha to support, cheer on, root for
은밀하 (v) eun-mil-ha to be secret, hidden
가게 주인 (np) ga-ge ju-in shopkeeper
거북껍질 (n) geo-bug-ggeob-jil tortoiseshell
거북선 (n) geo-bug-seon turtle shiparmoured vessel that was Admiral Yi Sun-shin's secret weapon in the naval battles against the Japanese invaders during the Imjin Wars of 1592-8걸러내 (v) geol-reo-nae to weed out, filter out
겉보기 (n) geot-bo-gi external appearance
그윽하 (v) geu-eug-ha to be secluded, intimate, mild
글 (n) geul text, words, verse, writing, post (on blog or social media)
그렇구나 (n) geu-reoh-gu-na oh, I see!
그루 (cl) geu-ru tree, shrub
꽃망울 (n) ggoc-mang-ul flower bud
꽃송 (n) ggoc-song blossom, flower
꿈틀거리 (v) ggum-teul-geo-ri to wriggle, wiggle
기분전환 (n) gi-bun-jeon-hwan change of mood, distraction
기지배 (n) gi-ji-bae pain in the ass, bitch, slutderogatory term for a young woman, but can also be used affectionately among friends길드 (n) gil-deu guild
기내 (n) gi-nae cabin (aeroplane, ship)
기내에 (adv) gi-nae-e on board
기내식 (n) gi-nae-sig in-flight meal
골품 (n) gol-pum bone rank, royal blood (aristocratic rank in the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla, promulgated by King Beopheung in 520. In effect, a caste system.)
골품 제도 (n) gol-pum je-do bone-rank system
공명정대하 (v) gong-myeong-jeong-dae-ha to be fair, even-handed
공로 (n) gong-ro contribution, achievement
공로상 (n) gong-ro-sang award for achievement
고스란히 (adv) go-seu-ran-hi totally, wholly
구독 (n) gu-dog subscription
구인 (n) gu-in labour
구인광고 (n) gu-in-gwang-go job advertisement, vacancy notice
과하게 (adv) gwa-ha-ge excessively, too much
권법 (n) gweon-beob martial arts
귀퉁이 (n) gwi-tung-i corner, nook
계엄령 (n) gye-eom-ryeong martial law
계정 (n) gye-jeong account (social media)
결국엔 (adv) gyeol-gug-en after all, in the long run, when all's said and done< 결국에는교육과정 (n) gyo-yug-gwa-jeong curriculum, course of study
해맑은 (adj) hae-malg-eun bright
행동개시 (n) haeng-dong-gae-si zero hour, D-day
흘려듣 (v) hal-ryeo-deud to ignore, dismiss, half-listen to, let something go in one ear and out the other
할 수 있는 한 (vp) hal su iss-neun han as much as you can, so far as is able
한 달 동안 (adv) han dal dong-an for one month - TP dongan for/during TP
항공편지 (n) hang-gong-pyeon-ji airmail letter
한국학 (n) han-gug-hag Korean studies
한점 (n) han-jeom speck, dot, scintilla
한줄기 (n) han-jul-gi stream, current
한나절 (n) han-na-jeol midday, half-day
헬스장 (n) hel-seu-jang gym, healthclub, fitness centre
호두과자 (n) ho-du-gwa-ja walnut cake
홀연히 (adv) hol-yeon-hi suddenly, abruptly
후딱후딱 (adv) hu-ddag-hu-ddag in a flash, quickly, swiftly
후원자 (n) hu-weon-ja patron, supporter, sponsor
화들꺽 (n) hwa-deul-ggeog startled
화엄 (n) hwa-eom Flower Garland (famous Buddhist sutra, later the name of a leading East Asian school of Buddhism)
확실히 말해 (n) hwag-sil-hi mal-hae Tell me the truth. Give it to me straight.
화해하 (v) hwa-hae-ha to make up with, reconcile
환히 (adv) hwan-hi brightly, radiantly
화실 (n) hwa-sil studio, atelier, art-room
훨씩 (n) hweol-ssig by far
휘핑크림 (n) hwi-ping-keu-rim whipped cream
향가 (n) hyang-ga folksong
향교 (n) hyang-gyo Confucian temple
이딴건 (n) i-ddan-geon this sort of thing
이혼한 (adj) i-hon-han divorced
일월오봉도 (n) il-weol-o-bong-do a folding screen with a stylised painting of a sun, moon, and five peaks, which formed a backdrop to the king’s throne
인력공단 (n) in-ryeog-gong-dan human resources agency, manpower organisation
이래 (n) i-rae 7 days, 7th of the month
잡아끌 (v) jab-a-ggeul to pull, draw
자박자박 (n) ja-bag-ja-bag pitter-patter
재수 없어 (vp) jae-su eobs-eo hard luck, that sucks, how unfortunate
자객 (n) ja-gaeg assassin
작정하 (v) jag-jeong-ha to determine, resolve to
작물 (n) jag-mul crop, produce
잠을 깨 (vp) jam-eul ggae to wake up
잔등 (n) jan-deung back (body)
장식용 (adj) jang-sig-yong ornamental, decorative
장터 (n) jang-teo marketplace
장염 (n) jang-yeom enteritis
자루 (cl) ja-ru long slender object (eg pencil)
적도 (adv) jeog-do a little
저건 (pr) jeo-geon that, that one< jeo + geos + TOPIC적시 (v) jeog-si to moisten, wet, dampen
저지방 (n) jeo-ji-bang low-fat
저물 (n) jeo-mul dusk, gloaming
저널 (n) jeo-neol journal
저는 코를 많이 골아요 (vp) jeo-neun ko-reul manh-i gol-a-yo I snore a lot
정복 (n) jeong-bog conquest, mastery
정보원 (n) jeong-bo-weon secret_agent, spy, informant
정각에 (adv) jeong-gag-e exactly, precisely
정적 (n) jeong-jeog silence, calm, quiet
전문점 (n) jeon-mun-jeom specialty store, exclusive store
전란 (n) jeon-ran chaos of war (lit war revolt)
저러하 (v) jeo-reo-ha to be like that
직구 (n) jig-gu direct purchase
직구하 (v) jig-gu-ha to buy directly
지켜보 (v) ji-kyeo-bo to watch, observe, monitor, stare at
질겅 (n) jil-geong chewing, gnawing
지나가 (v) ji-na-ga to pass, go past, elapse
진골 (n) jin-gol true bone (the second highest rank in the Silla bone-rank system)
진군 (n) jin-gun march, deployment, advance
징역 (n) jing-yeog prison, jail
진작 (adv) jin-jag earlier, beforehand
진작 알았으면 (vp) jin-jag al-ass-eu-myeon if I'd known earlier...
짓눌리 (v) jis-nul-ri to be crushed, squashed
짓누르 (v) jis-nu-reu to crush, squash
조합원 (n) jo-hab-weon member
종묘 (n) jong-myo Jongmyo Shrine, ancestral tomb of the royal family
종료되 (v) jong-ryo-doe to be finished, complete, come to an end
조립식 (n) jo-rib-sig assembly line
큐피드 (n) kyu-pi-deu Cupid
매장에서 (adv) mae-jang-e-seo on the premises, eat in (food)
맨발 (adj ) maen-bal barefoot
마음 잘 추스르고 (vp) ma-eum jal cu-seu-reu-go Stay strong.
마지 (adv) ma-ji very, extremely
맞짱 (n) maj-jjang face-off, confrontation
말버릇 (n) mal-beo-reus manner of speaking
말대답을 하 (v) mal-dae-dab-eul ha to answer back, talk back, give cheek
말대꾸 (n) mal-dae-ggu retort, answering back, giving cheek
말고 (adv) mal-go instead of, rather than
말고 (adv) mal-go except, besides
말이 안 나오네요 (n) mal-i an na-o-ne-yo I'm speechless!
말이다 (adv) mal-i-da2 I mean, that isemphasises or clarifies a statement; often used to introduce a topic or provide additional information말로만 (adv) mal-ro-man Is that all? Nothing else ( you want to say)?
만 (adv) man in the span of, after
만찬 (n) man-can dinner
만필 (n) man-pil notes, miscellany, anthology
먼 (adj) meon distant, remote, faraway
멍청히 (adv) meong-ceong-hi vacantly, blankly, stupidly
미끄러운 (n) mi-ggeu-reo-un slippery
미지근하 (v) mi-ji-geun-ha to be lukewarm, tepid
미지근한 (adj) mi-ji-geun-han lukewarm, tepid
민주당 (n) min-ju-dang Democratic Party
민망하 (v) min-mang-ha to feel embarrassed, awkward
목감기 (n) mog-gam-gi sore throat
목이 말라요 (vp) mog-i mal-ra-yo I'm thirsty
몸풀 (v) mom-pul to give birth
모태솔로 (adj) mo-tae-sol-ro forever single, never been in a relationship< 모태 (mottae - womb) + 솔로 (sollo - solo). Literally, 'solo since the womb'.무인 (n) mu-in military official
무지방 (adj) mu-ji-bang fat-free
무지방 우유 (n) mu-ji-bang u-yu skimmed milk
물가 (n) mul-ga waterside, riverside
물감 (n) mul-gam paint
물소리 (n) mul-so-ri sound of water
문고 (n) mun-go library, bookshop
문화재단 (n) mun-hwa-jae-dan cultural foundation
문인 (n) mun-in civil official, man of letters
문제에 대해 (adv) mun-je-e dae-hae about a problem - N+e daehae about N
문맹 (n) mun-maeng illiteracy
문맹퇴치 (n) mun-maeng-toe-ci eradication of illiteracy
무심코 (adv) mu-sim-ko unintentionally, without thinking
뭐라 (n) mweo-ra nagging, scolding< mweo-ra-go, what you said; usually followed by ha-, eg 왜 뭐라고 하는데 (wae mweorago haneunde), why are you nagging?명암 (n) myeong-am light and shade
나쁜 (n) na-bbeun bad
나뒹굴 (v) na-dwing-gul to sprawl, tumble down
나 먼저 가야겠다 (vp) na meon-jeo ga-ya-gess-da I should probably go (ie leave a gathering)
남몰래 (adv) nam-mol-rae secretly
남모르 (v) nam-mo-reu to be secret, hidden
남모르는 (adj) nam-mo-reu-neun secret
나랑 같이 하지 (vp) na-rang gat-i ha-ji I could have helped you (with it)
나른하 (v) na-reun-ha to be languid, sluggish, listless
넉 (num) neog four (before 달, month)
넣어두 (v) neoh-eo-du to put away,, store, stash
넘보 (v) neom-bo to rival, covet
너네 (pr) neo-ne your
능선 (n) neung-seon mountain ridge
노거수 (n) no-geo-su towering old tree
농원 (n) nong-weon farm, plantation
노선도 (n) no-seon-do map
노역 (n) no-yeog labour, toil, exertion
눈자위 (n) nun-ja-wi white of the eye
년경 (adv) nyeon-gyeong approximately, around (a certain year)
외계 (n) oe-gye external world, outer space
오수 (n) o-su doze, nap
팬 (adj) paen sunken, caved in
파이 (v) pa-i to sink, cave in
파문처럼 (n) pa-mun-ceo-reom ripple
판단력 (n) pan-dan-ryeog judgment, discernment
페이스북 (n) pe-i-seu-bug Facebook
핏줄 (n) pis-jul blood vessel, vein, artery
포장하 (v) po-jang-ha to package, wrap, take away (food)
포장허 (v) po-jang-heo to wrap, package
폿캐스트 (n) pos-kae-seu-teu podcast
풍격 (n) pung-gyeog dignity, grace, elegance, style
풍뉴 (n) pung-nyu refined leisure
푸르스름한 (adj) pu-reu-seu-reum-han bluish
푸르스름한 (adj) pu-reu-seu-reum-han bluish
편 (n) pyeon partner, spouse
평소에 (adv) pyeong-so-e usually
표정 볼만한 텐데 (ph) pyo-jeong bol-man-han ten-de his face will be really worth seeing, his face will be a sight
사찰음식 (n) sa-cal-eum-sig Buddhist cuisine, temple food
삭제 (n) sag-je deletion, erasure
사장실 (n) sa-jang-sil CEO's office workspace
살을 빼 (vp) sal-eul bbae to lose weight
살포시 (adv) sal-po-si feebly, furtively, secretly
살포시 (adv) sal-po-si gently, softly, furtively
산보하 (v) san-bo-ha to take a walk, go for a stroll
상기 (adv) sang-gi previously mentioned, the above
상품출시 (n) sang-pum-cul-si product launch
산정 (n) san-jeong mountaintop
사상 (n) sa-sang sutra
사퇴하 (v) sa-toe-ha to resign, step down
세척 (n) se-ceog cleaning, washing, cleansing
세기말 (n) se-gi-mal end of the century, turn of the century
세인트 (n) se-in-teu saint
서자 (n) seo-ja illegitimate child, child of a concubine
서정적 (n) seo-jeong-jeog lyrical
성글 (v) seong-geul to be sparse, thin
성골 (n) seong-gol sacred bone, holy bone (the highest rank in the Silla bone-rank system)
서풍 (n) seo-pung west wind
서로서로 (adv) seo-ro-seo-ro each other, one another
서성거리 (v) seo-seong-geo-ri to stroll, meander, prowl
서울시 (n) seo-ul-si Seoul area
시방 (adv) si-bang now, currently, at present
시비하 (v) si-bi-ha to argue, pick a fight
시비야 (n) si-bi-ya quarrel, bickering
-실 (n) -sil2 room
실천 (n) sil-ceon practical
실권 (n) sil-gweon power, authority
시위자 (n) si-wi-ja protester, demonstrator
속살 (n) sog-sal bare skin, skin normally covered by clothes
솔잎 (n) sol-ip pine needles
솔솔 (adv) sol-sol gently, lightly
송 (cl) song cl for bunches of flowers, grapes, etc
손목시계 (n) son-mog-si-gye wristwatch
쏟아져내리 (v) ssod-a-jyeo-nae-ri to pour downwhere hot water is slowly poured over ground coffee beans, allowing the liquid to drip through a filter숟갈 (cl) sud-gal spoonful, bite
수강 (n) su-gang course (education)
수문 (n) su-mun sluice, floodgate
순발력 (n) sun-bal-ryeog quick wits, instant reaction
수련 (n) su-ryeon water lily
수료증 (n) su-ryo-jeung diploma, certificate
수틀 (n) su-teul embroidery frame, tapestry frame
샷 (n) syas shot (alcohol)
택배 (n) taeg-bae package, parcel
탈옥 (n) tal-og prison escape, jailbreak
타오르 (v) ta-o-reu to ignite, catch fire, blaze, light up, be passionate
털썩 (ideo) teol-sseog thudding, jolting, juddering, stomping
특송 (n) teug-song special delivery
틈에 (n) teum-e between
퇴치 (n) toe-ci eradication, elimination
퇴직 (n) toe-jig retirement
퇴직연금 (n) toe-jig-yeon-geum retirement pension
퇴사 (n) toe-sa resignation, retirement
토기 (n) to-gi earthenware, pottery
우두커니 (adv) u-du-keo-ni vacantly, blankly
움푹 (adj) um-pug hollow, sunken
운동선수 (n) un-dong-seon-su athlete
우편요금 (n) u-pyeon-yo-geum stamp, postage, postal charge
우러나 (v) u-reo-na to surge, well up, brew, infuse
우수식품 (n) u-su-sig-pum gourmet food
와장창 (n) wa-jang-cang with a bang, with a crack
와질 토기 (np) wa-jil to-gi tile-quality earthenware
월등하 (v) weol-deung-ha to be exceptional, outstanding
월등히 (adv) weol-deung-hi extraordinarily, exceptionally
위탁 (n) wi-tag foster home
야성 (adj) ya-seong wild, untamed
야윈 (adj) ya-win lean, haggard
야윈 볼 (np) ya-win bol haggard cheeks, hollow cheeks
예민하 (v) ye-min-ha to be astute, acute, keen, sharp
예민해지 (v) ye-min-hae-ji to become astute, acute, keen, sharp
여벌 (adj) yeo-beol extra, spare
여당 (n) yeo-dang ruling party
여드래 (n) yeo-deu-rae 8 days, 8th of the month
여긴 (adv) yeo-gin here, this place (< 여기는)
여긴 내 사이예요 (ph) yeo-gin nae sa-i-ye-yo this is my spot/place
여지 (n) yeo-ji room, space, margin, pssibility
열기 (n) yeol-gi opening
연 (n) yeon traditional Korean kite
연방정부 (n) yeon-bang-jeong-bu federal government
연차 (n) yeon-ca annual leave
연금 (n) yeon-geum pension
연구원 (n) yeon-gu-weon institute, academy
연포탕 (n) yeon-po-tang octopus soup
연유 (n) yeon-yu condensed milk
연유 (n) yeon-yu reason
용상 (n) yong-sang dragon painting or statue, a metaphor for the throne
윤곽 (n) yun-gwag summary, outline, contour
유약 (n) yu-yag glaze, enamel